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What is FIFO? Definition of FIFO In accounting, FIFO is the acronym for First-In, First-Out. It is a cost flow assumption usually associated with the valuation of inventory and the cost of goods sold. Under FIFO, the...

of the balance sheet. The accounting equation will always remain in balance if the double entry system of accounting is followed accurately. Example of the Accounting Equation Let’s assume that a person starts a new...

the periodic inventory system there is no entry to credit the Inventory account or to debit the account Cost of Goods Sold. Hence, the Inventory account contains only the ending balance from the previous year. As a...

with the costs of direct labor and manufacturing overhead) A prime cost The costs of direct materials are reported in the financial statements based on where they are: Raw materials not yet in production are...

deposit is also known as a deposit in transit. Example of Outstanding Deposit Assume that on October 31, a company received cash and checks from customers in the amount of $800. This $800 should be reported as part of...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

What is depletion? Definition of Depletion In accounting, depletion refers to the expensing of a company’s cost of a natural resource. Ultimately, it means moving a natural resource’s cost from the company’s...

. For example, a company may arrange with its bank to borrow money as needed but never owe the bank in excess of $500,000. The agreement might specify that interest will be calculated by multiplying the prime rate times...

of comprehensive income Balance sheet Cash flow statement Statement of stockholders’ equity Notes to the financial statements Double-Entry; Debit and Credit It is the norm for a corporation to use the double-entry...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

on the December income statement and will report accounts receivable of $10,000 on the December 31 balance sheet. Example of Reporting Expenses Under the Accrual Basis of Accounting Now let’s assume that I paid office...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

our Accounts Payable (Explanation). 1. The general ledger account Accounts Payable is a current __________ liability account. 2. A __________ balance is typical for Accounts Payable. Debit Wrong. Credit Right! 3. The...

our Financial Ratios (Explanation). 1. Which of the following is not a current asset? Inventory Wrong. Inventory IS a current asset. Prepaid Insurance Wrong. Prepaid Insurance IS a current asset because it is likely to...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

number of shares after a 3-for-2 stock split or after a __________ 50%% stock dividend. 21. A corporation's own shares of stock that have been reacquired from its stockholders but have not been retired are called...

of presenting the statement of cash flows, the cash from operating activities begins with the company’s net income and is then adjusted for depreciation expense and the changes in the current assets and current...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

to be $15,000. As a result, its balance sheet will report inventory of $15,000 and its income statement will report cost of goods sold of $85,000 ($100,000 – $15,000). During January the company purchased $130,000 of...

The systematic allocation of the cost of an asset from the balance sheet to Depreciation Expense on the income statement over the useful life of the asset. (The depreciation journal entry includes a debit to Depreciation...

This phrase has two connotations. One is the cost of holding inventory. In this case the carrying cost is the cost of capital tied up in inventory, the cost of storage, insurance, and obsolescence. Often this is...

A non-operating or “other” reduction in net income resulting from a judgment against the company. It is shown in the accounting period when the amount is determined to be probable and the amount can be...

An accounting guideline where the U.S. dollar is assumed to be constant (no change in purchasing power) over time. This allows an accountant to add one dollar from a transaction in 2010 to one dollar in 2024 and to show...

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